Chronic heart failure: a multisystem syndrome
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Chronic heart failure: a multisystem syndrome.
Flow-dependent, endothelium-mediated dilation of epicardial coronary arteries in conscious dogs: effects of cyclooxygenase inhibition. and characterization of the constitutive bovine aortic endo-thelial cell nitric oxide synthase. A comparison of the effects of vasodilator stimuli on peripheral resistance vessels in normal subjects and in patients with congestive heart failure. circulating leve...
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heart failure (hf) is one of the main causes of death and disability in the world. the prevalence of hf in developed countries is between 1% and 2% of the adult population and approximately between 6% and 10% in the elderly, giving rise to high costs of care and treatment. indeed, in the united states, the direct and indirect costs exceeded 23 billion dollars in 2002. hf is typically character...
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Heart failure is a progressive syndrome marked by systemic and pulmonary venous congestion, and maladaptive neuroendocrine activation in the setting of structural heart disease. Another facet of this syndrome has recently emerged, involving metabolic dysregulation, which implicates adipose tissue, skeletal muscle and the endocrine systems (insulin, leptin, adiponectin) in interacting with the f...
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I read the editorial of M. R. Cowie with great interest. The figures on the prognosis of heart failure were admirably clear. Nobody can deny the grim prognosis of heart failure patients, as reported by Mosterd and colleagues in the article to which the editorial refers. Cowie identifies patients who are likely to do especially badly: the very old, those with impaired renal function, diabetes an...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Heart Journal
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0195-668X,1522-9645
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014787